Reconstruction Mercatorplein, Amsterdam
The Mercatorplein, built in the twenties of the 19th century, comes from the drawing table of H.P. Berlage. Among other things, he designed the "sister blocks" on the north and south walls, which, with their tower and gatehouse, form the urban closure of the axes of the Hoofdweg. Due to the dilapidated state, the north wall tower was demolished in 1961 and reconstructed to its original state within the Mercatorplein and surrounding area urban renewal plan of 1993.
Housing association Het Oosten employs architect Wytze Patijn for the rebuilding. In collaboration with MATH, a reconstruction plan is being designed for 24 owner-occupied homes, 9 business premises and a catering establishment. 21 storey apartments and 1 maisonette are housed on the floors and 2 houses stacked in the tower.
The gatehouse will be given a catering destination, acoustically separated from all surrounding buildings. Behind the restaurant on the 3rd floor is a winter garden with a sliding, transparent roof. A large glass elevator connects the floors and provides extra light to the bottom of the gate zone, where the main entrance of the houses is also located. By applying a lot of glass at that location, "social control" is possible, with the purpose of discouraging vandalism. The facades have been fully restored, including the replacement of the original tuff ornaments, the syenite plinth and the fluted tower.
Behind the facades, the interior spaces blend into the original windows. This continues to the inner area, where the volumes are finished with stucco facades. The houses are characterized by a spacious entrance and often have a "circular circuit". The roof terrace on top of the highest house gives a wide view over Amsterdam.
Het dakterras van de hoogste torenwoning geeft een weids uitzicht over Amsterdam.
Client: Het Oosten
Design: 1993 (i.s.m. Wytze Patijn Architecten)
Construction: 1995 - 1996
Contractor: Amstelland Stadsherstel
